Knowing The Root and The Signs
We know that gum disease is a very common oral condition among the population. While our teeth can have caries and result in decay, our gums as well are not spared from attack and deterioration. Gum disease usually starts out as gingivitis, and if left unattended, it can progress into its more serious form, periodontitis. Find out what causes gum disease. Know the symptoms that can warn you.
What causes gum disease?
- The primary cause is plaque. It is a sticky film composed of debris, saliva, and bacteria that attaches itself to tooth surfaces, in between the teeth, and along and below the gum line. The acid in bacteria can damage tooth enamel and make it brittle and weak and susceptible to cavity formation. This allows entry for more bacteria and which can involve the gums.
- Another cause for gum disease is a change in hormones. Gums can become more sensitive and prone to develop gingivitis in women, in cases of pregnancy, puberty development, also menopause.
- Certain disease conditions can impede a person’s immune system making them deficient in battling oral infections. Due to weak immune response, those with diabetes, HIV, or cancer are more susceptible to develop gum disease.
- There are medications that can cause dry mouth and put the gums in danger of disease. There are drugs that inhibit saliva production or cause abnormal growth of gum tissue.
- Unhealthy daily habits, like smoking, neglect of oral hygiene, poor diet and the like, are contributory to poor gum health.
- Another factor to consider is heredity or genetic history.
What symptoms tell you that you may have gum disease?
- You have reddish, puffy, bleeding gums
- You notice your gums are receding or that your teeth appear to look longer
- You experience pain when you chew or bite down
- You feel some teeth are wobbly or loose in their sockets
- Your teeth has become sensitive to hot or cold or to pressure
- You have foul-smelling breath or a bad taste in the mouth that does not go away
- You notice a change in your bite or your teeth seem not to fit when biting
Looking After Gum Health in Issaquah
When you are experiencing any of the symptoms of gum disease, be sure to see your Issaquah dentist for a consultation. Early intervention is key to optimal gum health.
